What is permanent capital?

Permanent capital is money with no return date. A permanent-capital owner buys a company to hold and operate it indefinitely, rather than to sell it inside a fund's ten-year life. There is no exit deadline, because there is no fund.

Curious is a long-term holding company that buys and grows software companies with empathy. This page explains the structure we use, where the money comes from, how it pays for itself, and what it means for a founder deciding who to sell to.

Three things have to be true.

The phrase gets used loosely, including by funds that have a clock and would rather you didn't notice it. Here is the test we'd apply to any buyer who claims it, including us.

No fund life

The vehicle holding the company has no wind-up date and no obligation to return capital by a given year. If there's a fund with a vintage year, there's a clock.

Ask a buyer: when does the vehicle that owns my company have to return capital?

Returns from operating

The owner makes money by running the business well, from profit, not by selling it to the next owner at a higher multiple. That single difference changes every decision after close.

Ask a buyer: how does this investment pay you if you never sell it?

Cash, not commitments

Money already on the balance sheet rather than capital to be called or borrowed. It's why we can say sixty days and mean it, and why there's no financing risk in our letters.

Ask a buyer: is the purchase price already funded today?

Where the money comes from.

The unglamorous mechanics, because they're what actually determine how a company gets treated after close.

Linear growth over exponential. Sustainable over unsustainable. Calm over urgent.

Operator LPs, not a blind pool

Backed by operator LPs with cash on our balance sheet, so there's no financing risk. People who have run software companies chose a long hold on purpose, which is a different investor conversation from a ten-year fund.

Paid by the business, not the resale

Returns come out of company profit over many years. That makes pricing discipline matter at the front end and makes cost-cutting theatre pointless at the back end.

No leverage that dictates the roadmap

We don't need debt service to work, so the product roadmap isn't negotiated against a covenant. This is the quietest and most important difference for the team.

One company at a time, held

Five majority-owned companies: Convox, Buildfire, Avenue, Polymer, UserVoice. We still operate all of them. That's the whole track record, and it's checkable.

Four owners, four incentives.

Every buyer behaves the way their capital tells them to. Pick what matters most to you and we'll point at the structure that fits, even when it isn't ours.

Certainty comes from where the money sits. Cash already on a balance sheet closes; a fund still calling capital, or a marketplace buyer arranging a loan, does not always. Permanent capital and any all-cash buyer win this one, and you should ask to see proof of funds either way.

Venture capital

Hold period
7 to 10 years, set by the fund
What pays them
A single outsized exit covering the rest of the portfolio
Year three
Raise the next round or stall
Who they answer to
Limited partners with a return date
Founder's option
Grow into the next round

Private equity

Hold period
3 to 5 years, then a resale
What pays them
Multiple expansion and leverage on the resale
Year three
Prepare the company to be sold again
Who they answer to
Fund investors and, often, a lender
Founder's option
Sell now, sell again later

Marketplace or broker

Hold period
None. They introduce and leave
What pays them
A percentage of your sale price
Year three
You are somebody else's company by then
Who they answer to
Whoever pays the fee
Founder's option
A queue of maybe buyers

Permanent capital

Hold period
Indefinite. There is no fund life
What pays them
Profit from operating the company
Year three
Still operating it, investing in the product
Who they answer to
Operator LPs who chose the long hold
Founder's option
Stay or hand it off, your call

Written by a permanent-capital buyer, so read it with that in mind. Every line above is a structural fact you can check in a buyer's own documents.

Permanent capital, asked and answered.

What is permanent capital, in one sentence?

Permanent capital is money invested with no return date, so the owner can hold and operate a company indefinitely instead of selling it to satisfy a fund's timeline.

Decades, not days.

We're vertical agnostic and welcome all situations, even messy ones. We look to acquire software companies, both venture backed or bootstrapped, in the $2M – $10M revenue range. We close within 60 days and pay cash.

$2M – $10M